What are the factors called that can change during an experiment?

The factors that can change during an experiment are known as variables. In scientific experimentation, variables hold critical importance as they are the elements that can be manipulated, controlled, or measured to observe their effects on the outcomes of the experiment.

When conducting an experiment, researchers often focus on the relationship between these variables to establish cause-and-effect scenarios. For instance, an independent variable is usually changed by the researcher to observe how it affects a dependent variable, which is measured during the experiment. This dynamic allows scientists to gather data and analyze trends or relationships.

While constants, conditions, and factors play roles in experiments, they do not exhibit the same variability that defines variables. Constants remain unchanged to ensure that the experiment measures only the effect of the independent variable, while conditions refer to the specific parameters set during an experiment. Overall, the variability in experiments helps to obtain robust results and contributes to the scientific understanding of the phenomena being studied.