What is the final step that involves interpreting the results of a study?

The final step of interpreting the results of a study involves drawing a generalization or conclusion. This step synthesizes the findings from the research to highlight what they mean in a broader context. It connects the data collected and analyzed back to the original research question, allowing researchers to communicate the significance of their results. At this stage, researchers assess whether their results support or contradict their initial hypothesis, and they may discuss the implications of their findings for future research, policy, or practice.

Understanding this final step is crucial, as it signifies the culmination of the scientific process, where raw data transforms into useful knowledge. Generalizations may also include recommendations for further studies or applications relating to the results of the research, reinforcing the importance of this phase in contributing to the overall body of scientific knowledge. The other options relate to earlier phases in the scientific method such as identifying problems, gathering information, and testing hypotheses, which are important but occur prior to drawing conclusions.