What is the initial step when questions arise from observed unusual phenomena?

The initial step when questions arise from observed unusual phenomena is to identify and clearly state the problem. This step is crucial because it sets the foundation for any scientific inquiry. Clearly stating the problem helps to frame the observation in a way that is specific and measurable, allowing researchers to focus on what is truly being questioned.

By articulating the problem, scientists can determine the scope of their investigation and ensure that they are addressing the right questions. This clarity is essential for effective research, as it guides subsequent steps such as gathering information, formulating a hypothesis, and testing that hypothesis. Without a well-defined problem, the investigation may lack direction and purpose, leading to ambiguous conclusions or ineffective experimentation.

Identifying the problem acts as a critical starting point for the scientific method, making it the foundational step in the process of inquiry.