What is the term for the energy an object possesses due to its motion?

The term for the energy an object possesses due to its motion is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is defined as the energy associated with the movement of an object. It is dependent on two factors: the mass of the object and the speed at which it is moving. The mathematical expression for kinetic energy is given by the formula (\frac{1}{2}mv^2), where (m) is the mass and (v) is the velocity of the object. This indicates that the faster an object moves, or the more massive it is, the greater its kinetic energy will be. The concept of kinetic energy is crucial in understanding the principles of physics, particularly in mechanics and energy conservation.

Potential energy, on the other hand, is the energy stored in an object due to its position, condition, or configuration. Thermal energy refers to the internal energy present in a system due to the temperature and motion of particles within it. Nuclear energy involves energy stored in the nucleus of an atom and is released during nuclear reactions. Each of these energy types serves different contexts and applications in science, but in the case of energy associated with motion, kinetic energy is the correct term.