What term describes the force exerted on an object that causes it to move?

The concept that describes the force exerted on an object that results in its movement is known as work. In physics, work is defined as the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object, causing it to move in the direction of the applied force. The mathematical expression for work is given by the product of the force and the distance over which it acts, specifically when the force and motion are in the same direction.

When force is applied to an object, if the object moves as a result, then work is done. Not only does this involve the application of a force, but it also requires that the object must move a certain distance; without movement, no work is performed. This understanding helps clarify how energy is transferred from one system to another through mechanical actions.

In contrast, other terms such as energy, force, and power represent different yet related concepts. Energy refers to the capacity to do work, and while force is the push or pull acting on an object, it does not inherently mean that movement takes place. Power, on the other hand, quantifies the rate at which work is done over time. Therefore, in the context of the question about the force exerted on an object that causes it to move,