What term is used to describe the density of an object?

The term that describes the density of an object is defined as mass per unit volume. This means that density quantifies how much mass is contained in a specific volume of a substance, which is typically expressed in units such as grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³). The formula for density is given by the equation:

Density (ρ) = Mass (m) / Volume (V)

This relationship is fundamental in physics and engineering as it helps in understanding how different materials behave, how they compare to one another, and how they will interact in various environments.

The other options do not accurately represent the definition of density. Mass per unit area refers to surface density rather than the three-dimensional aspect that density encompasses. Volume per unit weight and volume per unit area do not correctly define density in any conventional terms used in science.