What type of rock is created when particles from other rocks or remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together?

The correct answer is sedimentary rock, which forms through a distinct process involving the accumulation and compaction of particles. These particles can originate from the weathering and erosion of pre-existing rocks, or they may be remnants of organic materials such as plants and animals. Over time, layers of these sediments build up, and the pressure from the accumulating layers causes them to compact. Additionally, minerals in groundwater can act as a natural cement, binding the particles together to form solid rock.

This process of sedimentation occurs in various environments, including river beds, lakes, and oceans, and is crucial for the formation of sedimentary rock, which often contains fossils and provides valuable information about Earth’s history. Understanding this process helps highlight the importance of sedimentary rocks in the rock cycle.