Which branch of science would concern itself with atmospheric studies and weather patterns?

The branch of science that focuses on atmospheric studies and weather patterns is Earth Science. This field encompasses various aspects of the planet, including its atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, and is essential for understanding the complex interactions within the Earth's systems.

Within Earth Science, meteorology specifically deals with the atmosphere and weather phenomena, studying atmospheric conditions and predicting weather changes. This includes examining temperature, humidity, wind patterns, and precipitation, all of which are vital for understanding daily weather and long-term climate trends.

In contrast, oceanography primarily focuses on the ocean's dynamics and ecosystems, Life Science investigates living organisms and their interactions with the environment, and Astronomy studies celestial bodies and the universe beyond Earth. Thus, while all these fields are important in their own right, Earth Science is specifically tailored to studying atmospheric and weather-related phenomena.