Which step involves recalling past experiences and researching to understand a problem better?

The correct choice is to gather information relevant to the problem. This step is crucial because it involves researching existing data, literature, and personal experiences related to the issue at hand. By recalling past experiences, an individual can draw insights from previous encounters that may shed light on the current problem. Additionally, researching further equips one with the necessary knowledge and context to better understand various aspects of the problem, including its background, potential causes, and previous solutions attempted by others. This thorough preparation is foundational for effectively identifying the problem, formulating a hypothesis, and subsequently testing that hypothesis.

Recognizing past experiences and conducting research are essential for forming a well-informed basis upon which the subsequent steps in the scientific method can be effectively built. In other steps, such as identifying the problem, the focus is mainly on defining what issue needs to be addressed, while testing the hypothesis and formulating a hypothesis stand as more action-oriented phases, relying on the knowledge gathered from this initial step.