Which term is used for the movement of sediment by wind, water, or ice?

The term that describes the movement of sediment by wind, water, or ice is erosion. Erosion involves the process where natural forces remove soil and rock from one location on the Earth's surface and transport it to another location. This process can take place through various agents such as flowing water in rivers, wind in arid regions, or glacial ice.

Erosion is a crucial component of the overall geological processes that shape the Earth's landscape, as it contributes to the redistribution of materials and can lead to the formation of various landforms over time. In contrast, weathering refers to the breaking down of rocks and minerals at the Earth's surface, while transport specifically refers to the movement aspect of erosion. Deposition, on the other hand, is the process where transported sediment settles in a new location, completing the cycle initiated by erosion.